{"id":5030,"date":"2025-05-21T23:00:32","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T23:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/?p=5030"},"modified":"2026-10-26T18:04:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T18:04:46","slug":"shiur-shkolim-21a-iyar-22-5785-05-20-25","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/?p=5030","title":{"rendered":"Shiur Shkolim 21a &#8211; Iyar 22, 5785 &#8211; 05\/20\/25"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>BSD<\/p>\n<p>Shkolim 21a<\/p>\n<p>Iyar 22, 5785 &#8211; 05\/20\/25<\/p>\n<p>Short notes of the topics discussed.<\/p>\n<p>1 &#8211; \u05d0\u05d5\u05db\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05d8\u05d4\u05e8\u05d4. See <a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%98%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A9\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05df<\/p>\n<p>\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d4<\/p>\n<p>\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9<\/p>\n<p>\u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05d8\u05d4\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9 &#8211; eating \u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05df at the level of \u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9\u00a0 .<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/XGTAtKGqmUw\/hq720.jpg?sqp=-oaymwEhCK4FEIIDSFryq4qpAxMIARUAAAAAGAElAADIQj0AgKJD&amp;rs=AOn4CLAZgvx9KJywqvMzUNZE3bEjNLPsYg\" alt=\"Oholei Torah Bar Mitzvah Meeting 5782 - YouTube\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u05db\u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd needed to live their lives with such \u05d8\u05d4\u05e8\u05d4, since they would be eating\u00a0 \u05e7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d4, so it made life simpler by keeping <u>all <\/u>their \u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05df\u00a0 in \u05d8\u05d4\u05e8\u05d4.<\/p>\n<p>This way of life was rare even at the time when there was a \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05e7\u05d3\u05e9. Those that kept up with this practice were called \u05e4\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/52\/Rabbi_Yosef_Haim.jpg\/250px-Rabbi_Yosef_Haim.jpg\" alt=\"\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d9\u05d5\u05e1\u05e3 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Some say the <a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%92%D7%93%D7%90%D7%93\">\u05d1\u05df<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%92%D7%93%D7%90%D7%93\">\u05d0\u05d9\u05e9<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%92%D7%93%D7%90%D7%93\">\u05d7\u05d9<\/a>\u00a0 (perhaps) lived with such pureness. Although it was not 100%, since we do not have \u05de\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d8\u05d0\u05ea, nevertheless practicing to the extent possible, is a sign of\u00a0 \u05e7\u05d3\u05d5\u05e9\u05d4.<\/p>\n<p>2 &#8211;\u00a0 Our \u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05d4 discusses the pedestrian traffic patterns in \u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd. During the times of\u00a0 \u05d9\u05d5\u05dd \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1, when the majority of the people in the city were\u00a0 \u05d8\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8, they would walk in the middle of the street. The minority, that were not\u00a0 \u05d8\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8,\u00a0 would walk on the side.<\/p>\n<p>The opposite would be true throughout the rest of the year.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5033\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/traffic-cop-jerusalem.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/traffic-cop-jerusalem.png 512w, https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/traffic-cop-jerusalem-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/traffic-cop-jerusalem-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>3 &#8211; The interesting feature of the\u00a0 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05d4 in\u00a0 \u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd in that it had two staircases &#8211; one for entering and the other for exiting. This architectural feature enabled to ascertain the status of a \u05db\u05dc\u05d9 that would be found in the area of this unique\u00a0 \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05d4 whether it was\u00a0 \u05d8\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8 or not.<\/p>\n<p>4 &#8211; A knife that was found on\u00a0 \u05e2\u05e8\u05d1 \u05e4\u05e1\u05d7.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ebayimg.com\/images\/g\/mCgAAOSwtD5imp~g\/s-l1200.jpg\" alt=\"Animal Jewish Slaughter Chalef Knife Black and Silver 22-1\/4 x 2-3\/16 inch | eBay\" \/><\/p>\n<p>We diverted to a general topic related to cases and various circumstances discussed in\u00a0 \u05d2\u05de\u05e8\u05d0 that are only in theory. Meaning that in practice, the \u05d2\u05de\u05e8\u05d0 knew such occurrences would never happen, but would nevertheless spend time tackling the Halachic ramifications.<\/p>\n<p>5 &#8211; The classic example is the definition of a \u05d3\u05d5\u05e4\u05e7 and a \u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc . What is a \u05d3\u05d5\u05e4\u05e7\u00a0 and a \u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc? (See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/?p=2288\">here<\/a>, Shiur Sukkah 23a)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.hebrewbooks.org\/shas.aspx?mesechta=2&amp;daf=152b&amp;format=pdf\">Rashi <\/a>explains that a \u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc\u00a0 is\u00a0 the stone that is placed on top of the grave to cover the deceased person, and\u00a0 \u05d3\u05d5\u05e4\u05e7 is the side stone(s).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rohatynjewishheritage.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/arch1s.jpg\" alt=\"Written in Stone: The Art and Meaning of Rohatyn's Jewish Grave Markers \u2013 Rohatyn Jewish Heritage\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Rabbeinu Tam has an issue with this for we find in many places that this translation does not make any sense. For example: \u2018<strong>One cannot use an animal as a <\/strong>\u05d3\u05d5\u05e4\u05e7<strong>\u00a0 or a\u00a0 <\/strong>\u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Now who would place an animal on top of a\u00a0 \u05de\u05ea?<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mymodernmet.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/archive\/nLtdzlO0b3V2Bte9bIM0_1082114382.jpeg\" alt=\"Tiny Man Precariously Balances an Elephant on His Back\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Another example: \u2018<strong>Standing on a\u00a0 <\/strong>\u05d3\u05d5\u05e4\u05e7<strong> and a <\/strong>\u05d2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dc<strong>\u00a0 does not make someone <\/strong>\u05d8\u05de\u05d0\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Now, if according to Rashi, these are stones that are on top or the side on the\u00a0 \u05de\u05ea, how\u00a0 is that possible?<\/p>\n<p>Tosfos however, defends Rashi and says that the \u05d2\u05de\u05e8\u05d0 is only discussing in abstract and not to say it can actually happen in real life.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d3\u05d0\u05e2\u05f4\u05e4 \u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05e8\u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05db\u05e1\u05d5\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05d1\u05e2\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05e9\u05db\u05d7\u05df \u05d3\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9 \u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e9\u05f4\u05e1 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d5\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc \u05e9\u05db\u05e8.<\/p>\n<p>They quote other very abstract scenarios where topics that have no relation to real life are discussed in \u05d2\u05de\u05e8\u05d0. See <a href=\"https:\/\/shas.alhatorah.org\/Full\/Chulin\/70a.1#e0n6\">Chullin 70a<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/shas.alhatorah.org\/Full\/Shabbat\/152b.2#e0n6\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05d3\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05e9\u05db\u05d7\u05df \u05d3\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9 \u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d5 \u05d4\u05e9\u05f4\u05e1 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05e0\u05d5 \u05d4\u05d3\u05d9\u05df \u05d5\u05d3\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d5\u05e7\u05d1\u05dc \u05e9\u05db\u05e8<\/p>\n<p>More on this next week and the Alter Rebbe in \u05ea\u05e0\u05d9\u05d0 and\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/chabadlibrary.org\/books\/3401310120\">\u05e7\u05d5\u05e0\u05d8\u05e8\u05e1<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/chabadlibrary.org\/books\/3401310120\">\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05d5\u05df<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4\u05d1\u05d9\u05df \u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05d5\u05ea \u05d3\u05dc\u05d0 \u05e9\u05db\u05d9\u05d7\u05d9 \u05db\u05dc\u05dc \u05d5\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05e6\u05d9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05db\u05e9&#8221;\u05db \u05e9\u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e2&#8221;\u05dc \u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05e4\u05e8\u05d8\u05d9 \u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9 \u05e4\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5\u05dc \u05d5\u05db\u05d4&#8221;\u05d2.<\/p>\n<p>6 &#8211; Our \u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05d4\u00a0 mentions a tool called \u05d4\u05b7\u05de\u05b0\u05bc\u05e8\u05b4\u05e6\u05b8\u05bc\u05d4.<\/p>\n<p>The Rambam translates it as a hammer used to breaks up bones when one needs to transport them!<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i5.walmartimages.com\/seo\/Children-Hammer-Toy-Wooden-Handled-Hammer-Simulation-Hammer-Toy-Maintenance-Hammers-Tool-Educational-Plaything_dc14778c-bd88-42aa-a2aa-52815ded8be9.d9f3d5235f8d48d460020e0f4f6071db.jpeg\" alt=\"Children Hammer Toy Wooden Handled Hammer Simulation Hammer Toy Maintenance Hammers Tool Educational Plaything - Walmart.com\" width=\"268\" height=\"268\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Now how is that permitted? We discussed the Radvaz and others.<\/p>\n<p>\u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05e8\u05d3\u05d1&#8221;\u05d6 \u05d1 \u05ea\u05e8\u05d9&#8221;\u05d0. \u05de\u05ea\u05d9\u05e8. \u05d7\u05ea&#8221;\u05e1 \u05d9\u05d5&#8221;\u05d3 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d0. \u05de\u05d7\u05de\u05d9\u05e8.<\/p>\n<p>7 &#8211; We mentioned the \u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d0\u05e9 of <a href=\"https:\/\/chabadpedia.co.il\/index.php\/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%91_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92\">Rabbi Yechiel Yaakov Weinberg<\/a> and his essay on the \u05e7\u05d5\u05d1\u05e5 \u05e4\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05d9 \u05e2\u05e6\u05de\u05d5\u05ea &#8211; \u2018Moving of remnants of bones\u2019 in \u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05d4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/F9PZUaJaAAAsh2i?format=jpg&amp;name=900x900\" alt=\"Image\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Spoke of the notes the Rebbe wrote, when he lived in Berlin, on this easy.<\/p>\n<p>Printed in \u05e8\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/he.chabad.org\/library\/article_cdo\/aid\/2988774\">https:\/\/he.chabad.org\/library\/article_cdo\/aid\/2988774<\/a><\/p>\n<p>8 &#8211; Our Mishna discusses a cleaver that was tied to a \u05e1\u05db\u05d9\u05df\u00a0 that is \u05d8\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8. Does this allow us to say that the cleaver is \u05d8\u05d4\u05d5\u05e8\u00a0 as well?<\/p>\n<p>Mentioned the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Shoel_uMeshiv_Mahadura_I.2.185.1?lang=bi&amp;with=all&amp;lang2=en\">\u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05dc \u05d5\u05de\u05e9\u05d9\u05d1<\/a> that uses this logic to rule in a case of a disputed bag of stones and jewelry.<\/p>\n<p>\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e0\u05e8\u05d0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e4\u05e2&#8221;\u05d3 \u05de\u05d4\u05d0 \u05d3\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e7\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e4&#8221;\u05d7 \u05de\u05e9\u05e0\u05d4&#8221;\u05d2 \u05d5\u05d0\u05dd \u05e0\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e1\u05db\u05d9\u05df \u05d4\u05e8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d0 \u05db\u05e1\u05db\u05d9\u05df&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5042\" src=\"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/bag-of-jewels.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/bag-of-jewels.png 512w, https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/bag-of-jewels-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/bag-of-jewels-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05e5 \u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u05dc\u05e1\u05db\u05d9\u05df.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefaria.org\/Shoel_uMeshiv_Mahadura_I.2.185?lang=bi\">\u05e9\u05d5&#8221;\u05de \u05de\u05d4\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0 \u05e7\u05de\u05d0\u00a0 , \u05d1 \u05e7\u05e4\u05d4<\/a>. \u05de\u05e8\u05d2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d0\u05d1\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d8\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5 \u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d9\u05d7\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dd \u05ea\u05db\u05e9\u05d9\u05d8 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d0\u05e9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df \u05dc\u05d4 \u05d1\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1\u05ea\u05d4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BSD Shkolim 21a Iyar 22, 5785 &#8211; 05\/20\/25 Short notes of the topics discussed. 1 &#8211; \u05d0\u05d5\u05db\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05df \u05d1\u05d8\u05d4\u05e8\u05d4. See here. \u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05df \u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d4 \u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9 \u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05df \u05e2\u05dc \u05d8\u05d4\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9 &#8211; eating \u05d7\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05df at the level of \u05e7\u05d5\u05d3\u05e9\u00a0 . \u05db\u05d4\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd needed to live their lives with such \u05d8\u05d4\u05e8\u05d4, since they would be eating\u00a0 \u05e7\u05d3\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05ea\u05e8\u05d5\u05de\u05d4, so it &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/?p=5030\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Shiur Shkolim 21a &#8211; Iyar 22, 5785 &#8211; 05\/20\/25<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5030","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5030"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5046,"href":"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5030\/revisions\/5046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shiurpoints.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}