BS”D
Brochos 10b (2)
Tamuz 8, 5786. 06/23/2026
Short notes and links.
1 – In continuation of last week’s Shiur about two types of people: Those that do not accept gifts from their community (like שמואל הנביא) and those that do (like אלישע הנביא), we mentioned a very interesting ירושלמי in Yuma 3, 7 concerning the transmission of the שם המפורש.
Generally, this secret was/is transmitted by one individual to the next selected person(s) in the next generation.
The story in the ירשלמי:
חַד אַסִּי בְצִיפּוֹרִין אֲמַר לְרִבִּי פִינְחָס בַּר חָמָא: אִיתָא וַאֲנָא מְסַר לֵי לָךְ. אֲמַר לֵיהּ: לֵית אֲנָא יְכִיל. אֲמַר לֵיהּ: לָמָּה? אֲמַר לֵיהּ: דַּאֲנָא אֲכִל מַעֲשֵׂר. וּמָאן דִּרְגִיל לֵיהּ לָאֵ יְכִיל מֵיכוּל מִבַּר נַשׁ כְּלוּם
A physician in Sepphoris said to Rebbi Pinchos bar Ḥama, come and I shall transmit it (the שם המפורש) to you. Rebbi Pinchos tells him, “I am unable to accept it”. He asked him, “why?”
He says to him, “because I accept and eat מעשר, and anybody that knows the שם המפורש cannot eat or accept any gifts from any person.

“I cannot accept…”
The reasons given is either that accepting gifts from others show a lack of purity or that when engaged with others gifting to you may cause a (farfetched) scenario of a dispute and the שם המפורש will be used to curse the donor….
מי שמשתמש בשם המפורש אסור ליהנות מאחרים ירושלמי יומא ג, ז.

2 – We discussed how this fits with the lifestyle of אלישע who did indeed accept gifts. It would be somewhat inconceivable that אלישע didn’t know the שם המפורש. However some actually suggest this idea. See פתח עינים from the חיד”א. See here as quoted in the מגדים חדשים.


We mentioned the רמ”א that this idea of taking gifts is only if it is taken as charity. If accepted as דורון וכבוד then this rule does not apply like אלישע.

3 – The story of אלישע progresses when his host in Shunam (the אשה השונמית) realizes he is a “holy man” – איש אלוקים.
The גמרא offers 2 explanations on how the אשה השונמית realized the he is indeed a איש אלוקים.
They say in the name of the Belzer Rebbe, Reb Sholom, that when the גמרא says that she noticed אלישע‘s holiness from bed, it meant to say that whoever slept on his bed afterwards acquired the same קדושה.
We mentioned that Reb Levik refused to sleep in a hotel saying that ‘who knows who slept on this bed previously….

Received from a Shiur participant the following story:
About sleeping in a hotel:
When Levi L. got married in a hotel in Boston, the hotel gave the family a few rooms for the night of the wedding.
When they showed R’ Mendel Futerfas his room, he told them to bring in a rollaway cot. His grandchildren said you have such a beautiful bed like you never ever had, but he insisted that he only will sleep on a rollaway cot.
When pressed for the reason, he said: ווייל די בעטן זיינען מלכתחילה געמאכט פאר פריקת עול.

Interesting to note that this unique title איש אלוקים is reserved elsewhere in תנ״ך exclusively for משה רבינו.
So the couple built a room or an attic space for him to use when he comes to שונם.
אלישע calls her and she stands by the door and he blesses her with a son and the rest is history.
There is an interesting פרקי דרבי אליעזר that explains why it’s necessary to state that ‘she stood by the door’.

‘אלישע was so holy that no woman that would look at his face would survive’.
Therefore, when he called her to give her a ברכה she stood outside his room!!
See further there for more on this.
5 – See below an AI synopsis of a מאמר of the Previous Rebbe on the story of אלישע and the room that his hosts prepared for him.
6 – Our גמרא discusses the הלכה of not eating before Davening.
We discussed what the Alter Rebbe writes in Igeres HaTeshuva 3 about how to prepare the night before a fast by eating 3 hours before the נץ החמה.

ומ“מ כל בעל נפש החפץ קרבת ה’ לתקן נפשו להשיבה אל ה’ בתשובה מעולה מן המובחר. יחמיר על עצמו להשלים עכ”פ פעם א’ כל ימי חייו מספר הצומות לכל עון ועון מעונות החמורים שחייבין עליהם מיתה עכ”פ ואפי’ בידי שמים בלבד כגון להוצאות ז”ל פ”ד צומות פ”א בימי חייו. ויכול לדחותן לימים הקצרים בחורף ויתענה כעשר תעניות עד”מ בחורף א’ או פחות ויגמור מספר הפ”ד צומות בט’ שנים או יותר כפי כחו (וגם יכול לאכול מעט כג‘ שעות לפני נ“ה ואעפ“כ נחשב לתענית אם התנה כן)
In response to a question, the Rebbe outlines all the issues about eating when one wakes up in the middle of the night.
1- Not eating before Davening – this prohibition begins only at עמוד השחר when one can actually start Davening .

“get out of my way…”
2 – Eating before a fast – which is permitted if a condition – תנאי- is made prior to going to sleep.
3 – The Kabalistic issue with eating at night. The Rebbe cites various opinions on this topic.
7- Other topic discussed:
- כנפי אש בשם המגיד: דם גשמיות. וצריך להמשיך את האלף להיות נקרא אדם. ולפני התפילה עדיין הוא דם. וזהו לא תאכלו על ה׳דם׳.
- מכאן ואילך לא הפסיד. מה הו״א שלא? ר׳ שלמה מן ההר: שיכול לומר בעל פה. ריטב״א: הו״א שלא יקרא כי מזכיר שלא קרא בזמנו!!
- לא ראתה זבוב על שולחנו ולא קרי על מיטתו. הזוהר הקשה הרי כו״כ כן. ותירץ שריח טוב עלה ממיטתו.
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By Gemini
The Chassidic discourse “Ne’aseh Na Aliyat Kir Ketanah” (“Let us make a small walled attic room”) was delivered by the Lubavitcher Rebbe Rayatz (Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn) in the year 5691 (1931). It is based on the verse from the Book of Kings II concerning the room built by the Shunamite woman for Elisha the Prophet.
The discourse deals with the spiritual service of the Jew and the inner meaning of the four pieces of furniture placed in the attic: a bed, a table, a chair, and a lamp.
Below is a summary and the core points of the discourse:
Lodging and the Shechinah: The Purpose of Divine Service
The discourse opens with an explanation (based on the Zohar and Chassidut) that by building the attic room, the Shunamite woman was not merely providing a physical space for Elisha, but sought to create a “dwelling place” and rectification for the Holy Divine Presence (Shechinah) in this world. The four vessels she prepares represent the order of spiritual inner work through which a Jew transforms themselves and their surroundings into a sanctuary for G-dliness.
The Meaning of the Four Vessels in the Service of the Soul
1. Bed (Mitah/Matah) – Self-Accounting and Nullification
- In the literal sense (Pshat): A place for sleeping and resting.
- In Chassidut: Represents the nighttime service—the Bedtime Shema and the personal accounting of the soul (cheshbon hanefesh).
- The Content: The discourse strongly emphasizes the importance of a person’s daily introspection with themselves before going to sleep. A Jew must review in thought everything that passed over them during the day (in thought, speech, and action), examine what requires rectification, and make a firm resolve that the next day (“tomorrow”) they will conduct themselves in a completely different manner. This work brings about the attribute of nullification and humility (“Into Your hand I entrust my spirit”).
2. Table (Shulchan) – Torah Study and the Elevation of Materiality
- In the literal sense (Pshat): A place for eating and dining.
- In Chassidut: The table represents the study of Torah (as in the Shulchan Aruch—the “Set Table”) and the way a person utilizes worldly matters.
- The Content: Eating and engaging with materiality must be done for the sake of Heaven, in order to gain strength for serving G-d. Studying Torah at the table transforms the physical act of eating into a spiritual offering and refines the physical body.
3. Chair (Kisei) – Awe, Acceptance of the Yoke, and Sovereignty
- In the literal sense (Pshat): A place for sitting and stability.
- In Chassidut: The chair hints at the “Throne of Glory” (Kisei HaKavod), which signifies the attribute of Sovereignty (Malchut) and the acceptance of the yoke of Heaven’s Sovereignty.
- The Content: Sitting represents settling down, permanence, and submission. This is the work of fear of Heaven and accepting the yoke—the awareness that there is a King who guides the world, and that man is obligated to nullify his personal will before the will of G-d.
4. Lamp (Menorah) – Light, Love, and the Dissemination of Chassidut
- In the literal sense (Pshat): A luminary vessel that banishes darkness.
- In Chassidut: The menorah represents the lamp of a mitzvah and the light of Torah, specifically the service of love and spreading light outward.
- The Content: The role of a Jew is not only to remain within their personal spiritual work (nullification and awe), but to illuminate the world. The menorah symbolizes the duty to disseminate the wellsprings of Chassidut and Torah, to bring other Jews closer, and to reveal the Divine light within the darkness of the world.
The Virtue of Ahavat Yisrael and Hospitality
In various parts of the discourse (and the talks associated with it), the Rebbe Rayatz connects the building of the attic room to the actual mitzvot of hospitality (hachnasat orchim) and love for a fellow Jew (ahavat Yisrael). The discourse explains that it is precisely through physical exertion and action for the sake of another—with physical effort and an intention for the sake of Heaven—that one reaches the highest spiritual levels (the four rectifications of the Shechinah). This draws down an exalted Divine revelation that fulfills the ultimate purpose of creation: making a dwelling place for Him in the lower realms.




















