Shiur Sukkah 48b (2) 02/07/2023

BSD

Sukkah 48b (2) 

Shvat 16, 5783. February 7, 2023

We continued the topic of ניסוך המים. 

מתחברים לבית המקדש | פרק 19 - ניסוך המים בחג הסוכות

1- משנה  – And the appointee says to the one pouring the water into the silver basin: Raise your hand, so that his actions would be visible, as one time a צדוקי intentionally poured the water on his feet, as the צדיקים did not accept the oral tradition requiring ניסוך המים.  In their rage all the people pelted him with their אתרוגים.

The גמרא in Yuma 26b (below) quotes our Mishna to establish that ניסוך המים took place in the morning during שחרית.  As Rashi explains, the proof is from the אתרוגים that were hurled at the צדוקי. 

אָמַר רַב אָשֵׁי, אַף אֲנַן נָמֵי תְּנֵינָא: וְלַמְנַסֵּךְ אוֹמֵר לוֹ ״הַגְבַּהּ יָדֶיךָ״, שֶׁפַּעַם אַחַת נִסֵּךְ עַל גַּבֵּי רַגְלָיו, וּרְגָמוּהוּ כׇּל הָעָם בְּאֶתְרוֹגֵיהֶן. שְׁמַע מִינַּהּ.
Rav Ashi said: We too have learned this in a different mishna, that the water libation was offered only in the morning, as it was taught: And they would say to the pourer: Raise your hand so everyone will see as you pour the water into the aperture on the altar, in accordance with the proper procedure. This was done because one time a Sadducee priest, who did not accept that there is a mitzva of water libation, poured the water onto his feet, whereupon all the people pelted him with their etrogim in anger. Since the episode involved etrogim, it is apparent that it took place in the morning, when people have their etrogim with them. Since the mishna mentions the fact that it was etrogim that were used to pelt the priest, it is apparently coming to teach that the water libation takes place only in the morning. The Gemara concludes: Indeed, learn from this that it is so. In the morning is when people are holding on to their אתרוגים. 

 

We mentioned the Ritvah that asks there :  This incident occurred in ירושלים where the Minhag of many was to walk around all day holding on to the ‘ד מינים. Sukka 41b.

?וא״ת והלא אנשי ירושלם נוטלין היו לולביהן כל היום כדאיתא התם

The Ritva concludes that the proof is from the words ‘all the people pelted him with their אתרוגים. ‘All the people’ implies a time when there is a large crowd and not just individuals. 

2- We discussed the issue of using the Esrog to pelt someone. Besides the issue of ביזוי אוכלין there is also the Mitzvah aspect of the Esrog; הוקצה למצוותו . 

The above Ritva has an interesting line:

וי״ל דהא פשי׳ דכיון שהכירו בו שהוא צדוקי זהו כבודו של אתרוג לקדש בו השם לענין כזה:

Your Guide to Avodat Yom HaKippurim

3- We discussed the Yerushalmi that tries to figure out if the 3 צדוקים stories in ש”ס were talking about the same fellow. 

1- Our Mishna with the צדוקי not pouring the water properly. 

2- The צדוקי who put the קטורת on the coals prior to entering the קודש קדשים. 

3- The צדוקי that dragged out the process of the burning the פרה אדומה until after nightfall. 

Red Heifer Fire

4- We discussed the cryptic גמרא  describing a seemingly foolish argument between two heretics call ששון ושמחה. 

Anyone with a good explanation please come forth next week. 

5- The topic of always turning to the right in the בית המקדש and when circling the מזבח. 

kohen priest - Why there was no railing on the 5m high Mizbeach? - Mi Yodeya

6- Discussed the מזבח and the importance of it being perfectly square. See here

about the beis hamikdash - The Beis hamikdash

7- The Yerushalmi in שבועות and other places that:

  • Swearing that one saw a square snake as wide as the beams of an olive is considered a שבועת שוא. Anaconda - Water Boa - Largest Snake in the World - FactZoo.com
  • At the time of creation ‘nothing was created in a perfect square’. 
  • What does this ‘nothing’ include? Animals? Food items? 

technology - What does an olive press look like? - Mi Yodeya

בית בד – ויקיפדיה

8- Question to the Rebbe in 1948 by Reb Sholom Rivkin about a quote in a מאמר where it seems to say that some items were created square. 

The Rebbe’s response here

 

The Rebbe’s mentioning that salt crystals are square. 

Sodium Chloride (NaCl) Crystal | PhysicsOpenLab

Growing crystals of sodium chloride (table salt)

9  – Suggestion that perhaps the building a perfectly square מזבח is the ultimate לעבדה ולשמרה. The human improvement on מעשה בראשית, by ‘creating’ something that Hashem Himself didn’t do. 

 

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *